NUMERICAL MODELLING OF VELOCITY AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE BUOYANCY CONVECTION EFFECT IN KNbO3 MELT

Numerical modelling of velocity and temperature fields in high-temperature KNbO3 melt of a loop-shaped Pt wire heater is carried out by using the commercial com putational code ANSYS for the mathematical solution of the governing equations.Based on the experimental boundary conditions and the Boussinesq approximation,the numerical modelling of a steady and two-dimensional model is applied to study the process under consideration of the buoyancy-driven convection condition. The result is compared with the previous experimental and theoretical data obtained in our laboratory, and the former is in agreement with the latter. Thus a theoretical guide for reasonable growth conditions is provided by studying in depth the real fluid flow effects in the crystal growth from the melt.     

基于卡尔曼滤波的目标机动判别研究

在对目标方位序列进行卡尔曼滤波的基础上,利用滤波残差的分布特性,对其进行假设检验,可以据此判断方位序列是否发生显著变化,由此判断目标是否机动.为了说明这种方法的有效性,文中给出了一个实例.     

碳化硅晶须增强铝复合材料的热性能

 <正> SiCw/Al复合材料兼有铝的比重和钛的强度,是一种很有前途的新型材料。它在战斗机尾翼结构和汽车发动机中的应用已经引起了世界各国普遍的关注。 对SiCw/Al复合材料的力学性能在文献(1,2)中进行了阐述,本文仅对SiCw/Al复合材料的热膨胀性能和热传导性能的研究结果给予报导。     

纳米压痕法测试压痕蠕变的应用研究

阐述压痕蠕变的研究进展及其测试原理,并且采用纳米压痕仪对Ta,Ni和Ni基高温合金三种金属体材料、BaTiO3陶瓷和Ag/Co多层薄膜进行蠕变实验,分析蠕变应力指数和相应的蠕变机制.     

智能车辆视觉系统的障碍物边缘检测

对采集的道路图像中的障碍物进行边缘检测,其过程为:道路图像预处理、二值化、边缘检测和数学形态学处理.同时,在MATLAB7.0中对图像进行仿真.     

高超声速钝楔边界层转捩大涡模拟

 以五阶迎风和八阶对称格式混合差分格式求解三维可压缩滤波Navier-Stokes方程，对来流Mach数为6.0、半锥角5°的高超声速空间发展钝楔边界层转捩至完全湍流进行了大涡模拟。时间推进采用紧致存储三阶Runge-Kutta方法，亚格子尺度模型为Driest因子修正的Smagorinsky涡黏性模型。通过定常流场入口边界附近吹／吸引入不稳定扰动斜波的方法数值模拟得到了层流失稳转捩直至完全湍流的空间发展全过程。对扰动的线性、非线性增长以及湍流斑的形成和发展进行了分析，给出了转捩及完全湍流下的速度相关量统计并与实验、DNS结果进行了对比分析，计算结果与理论及实验吻合。     

基于强度约束的叶片榫头参数化设计

针对榫头的设计要求,介绍了榫头的设计方法和过程.以榫头重量最轻和满足静强度约束为基点,确定榫头的控制参数,实现了人机交互的榫头参数化设计.     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

星用非金属材料出气模型的应用

卫星上所用非金属材料，在空间真空环境下存在出气行为，产生污染效应。为了研究这种出气行为，本文以扩散理论为理论依据，推导材料出气模型。利用空间分子污染气体分析仪，测试了星用非金属材料的出气速率变化，对所测数据进行曲线拟合，通过试验和理论分析，证实了模型推导的正确性，结果表明：经过6h的真空加热预处理能够有效减少出气污染。     

故障报告、分析和纠正措施系统

阐述了型号研制过程中建立故障报告、分析和纠正措施系统 (FRACAS)的重要性 ,详细论述了在型号研制过程中开展FRACAS所要求的各项工作的程序和方法、如何对该系统进行管理 ,以及保证FRA CAS正常运行的信息系统的传递流程。